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Operating Country

Squadron Nationality

Operator

Manufacturer

Aircraft

Reg / Serial

 

 

RAF

Supermarine

Spitfire Mk IIA

P7540

 

 

UK

Czech

(Vickers-Armstrongs)

Fighter

 

 

Acknowledgments

Information regarding this aircraft accident site
was kindly provided by Ray Urquhart, New Zealand.

Photos of pilot and engine from Dumfries and Galloway
 Aviation Museum were kindly provided by
 James Towill

Aircraft Details

Crash Date / Location

Registration or Serial: P7540

Operator: Royal Air Force (13 Group; 312 (Czech) Squadron)

Operating Base: RAF Ayr; (Including also, RAF 44 Group Transport; RN HMS Gannett; HMS Wagtail.)

Base Location: Ayr (Heathfield) Aerodrome, Ayr, Scotland.

Current Airport Status: Operational Civil Airport; National Air Traffic Services (NATS): Scottish Area Control Centre (SACC), Oceanic Area Control Centre (OACC), Military Control, & Engineering.

Current Airport Name: Glasgow (Prestwick) International Airport (EGPK)


(Principal airport data courtesy of John Woodside, A Catalogue of UK Airfields)


Aircraft Type Nickname: the Spit

Aircraft Type & Background

Designed by R J Mitchell, the elliptical-winged Supermarine Spitfire was one of the most capable and effective fighters of WWII. It was produced in a number of variants, and with different power plants and armaments. The Spitfire was considered a high performing, agile and stable fighter platform. Ultimately, 20,000 Spitfires and Sea Spitfires (or 'Seafires'; the naval variant) were produced.

The Spitfire first entered service with the RAF at Duxford in August, 1938, and many subsequent variants were produced.

During the Battle of Britain, Mk I Spitfires were outnumbered by Hawker Hurricanes. Nevertheless, the Spitfires were usually considered as the most deadly aircraft in the skies above Britain.

The Mark II Spitfire was equipped with a Rolls-Royce Merlin XII engine of 1,175hp. The Mark IIA variant—the type featured here—was fitted with eight .303in machine guns.

Aircraft Accident Details

On 25 October 1941, this Spitfire left RAF Ayr on a training flight. As it flew over what is now Dumfries & Galloway, the pilot made a low pass over Loch Doon, 219m (720ft) up on these hills. However, as he banked away from the loch, his wing caught the surface of the water, causing the aircraft to crash into the loch.

The RAF mounted a search for the Spitfire and its pilot, but they could find no trace of the aircraft.

It was not until 1977 that a serious search for the aircraft was resumed. However it was to take 5 years (until 1982) before the Spitfire was located in Loch Doon. Ultimately, the aircraft was recovered by a team of divers and recovery experts, operating under RAF license.

A full account of the recovery effort, together with photos of this aircraft can be found at the Dumfries and Galloway Sub Aqua Club, under the Loch Doon Spitfire Project.

The Spitfire has been partially restored, and is now on static display at the Dumfries and Galloway Aviation Museum.

The pilot who died in this accident was:

F/O Hekl's name is engraved on the Runnymede Memorial, Panel 30.

Accident Date

25 October 1941

Accident Site

Loch Doon

Region: Dumfries & Galloway
Nearest town or village: Dalmellington

OS Grid Ref (underwater): Not Available

Present Condition

Now, completely recovered from Loch Doon. The fuselage section and engine is on display at the Dumfries and Galloway Aviation Museum.


Related Links

Commonwealth War Graves Commission

RAF and Related Links

Other Links

 


 

BELOW: RAF Spitfires in flight

flight of RAF spitfires

Photo: As a work of the U.S. federal government, the image is in the public domain.


BELOW: Supermarine Spitfire XVI at Duxford, September 2006.

spitfire mark X in flight

Photo: 2006 Taken by Chowells, Noise reduction and shadows lifted by Diliff. Original image here

Canon EOS 20D, 70-300mm IS USM @ 300mm

Licensed for use under Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.5

 

BELOW: Duxford, 2001.

Preserved T Mk IX trainer ML407, owned and operated by Carolyn Grace
in the colours of No. 485 Squadron RNZAF.

preserved spitfire trainer at Duxford

Photo: 2001. Licensed by Guinnog under the GNU Free Documentation License


Crash Site Photos and Comments

There are no onsite (underwater) photos of this aircraft available at present. However, a few recovered items can be seen below.

Note

The exhibits shown below are on display at the

Dumfries and Galloway Aviation Museum

Heathhall Industrial Estate, Heathhall, Dumfries.

Tel. 01387 251623

Email: info@dumfriesaviationmuseum.com

Please visit this museum to view all aircraft and other items on display. 

 

Acknowledgment

All photos in this section were kindly provided by
James Towill
and are used here by permission. 

 BELOW: The pilot of Spitfire P7540, F/O František Hekl of 312 Czech Squadron RAF

photo of Spitfire pilot

Photo: 2008 J. Towill
(Dumfries and Galloway Aviation Museum exhibit)

BELOW: The Spitfire's Rolls-Royce Merlin engine.
The engine was recovered from the crash site at Loch Doon
 (See plaque below).

merlin engine recovered from loch doon, now at dumfries and galloway aviation museum

Photo: 2008 J. Towill
(Dumfries and Galloway Aviation Museum exhibit)

BELOW: Plaque describing recovery of Merlin engine from Loch Doon.

plaque at museum describing recovery of spitfire engine

Photo: 2008 J. Towill
(Dumfries and Galloway Aviation Museum exhibit)

 

Unless otherwise indicated, all photographs
in this section copyright © 2008  James Towill

These photographs must not be reproduced without
 the prior written consent of the original author.


To view other aircraft, please go to the Crash Index page.

 

 

 

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