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Operating Country

Operator

Manufacturer

Aircraft

Reg / Serial

 

RAF

Gloster

Javelin  FAW6

XA825 'K'

 

UK

Gloster Aircraft Company

Fighter

 

Page 1 of 3

Acknowledgment
Photos of, and information regarding, this aircraft
accident site was kindly provided by James Towill.

Aircraft Details

Crash Date / Location

Registration or Serial: XA825 'K'

Operator: Royal Air Force (29 Sqdn)

Operating Base: RAF Leuchars

Base Location: Leuchars, St. Andrews, Fife (Between St. Andrews and Dundee).

Current Airport Status: Operational Military Airport.

Current Airport Name: RAF Leuchars


(Principal airport data courtesy of John Woodside, A Catalogue of UK Airfields)


Aircraft Nickname:

Aircraft Type &  Background

The Gloster Javelin was the first all-weather day and night fighter. It was designed as a delta-winged aircraft, and was capable of intercepting high-altitude Soviet bombers.

Production Javelins were equipped with Armstrong Siddeley (formerly, Metrovick) F.9 Sapphire engines.

The FAW Mk.6 Javelin featured here was essentially a modified FAW Mk.2.  The Mk.2 had the hydraulically-operated all flying tail, and was equipped with Westinghouse radar. The Mk.6 was similar in design except that it was fitted with American radar, andlike the Mk.5it was modified to carry additional fuel in the wings. The first Mk.6 production Javelin flew on 15 January 1957.

Aircraft Accident Details

The squadron leader of this flight from 29 Sqdn RAF was attempting to gather important data about the Javelin aircraft's maximum rate of descent. Two aircraft were involved in this exercise, and the other Javelin was given the instructions initially to carry out this task. However, for some reason, the pilots of the two aircraft swapped their assigned descent paths. Sadly, the aircraft flown by Vic Hill and John Knight flew into Bowbeat Hill while descending in cloud at high speed. Bowbeat Hill lies about 4 miles NE of Peebles.

It is possible that the crew members attempted to eject from their doomed Javelin. However, at the very high speeds involved, they did not survive.

The crew who died in this accident were:

  • Pilot Flight Lieutenant Victor Leslie Hill

  • Navigator Flight Lieutenant John Michael Knight

 

  

 

Accident Date

21 November 1960

Accident Site

Bowbeat Hill (625m / 2,050ft)
(Moorfoot Hills)

Region: Scottish Borders / Midlothian boundary

Nearest town or village: Innerleithen or Peebles


GPS Refs: N/A


Present Condition

Some wreckage remains onsite, although certain parts lie scattered over a very wide area (c. 2 miles x 0.5 miles).

 


Related Links

Accident Related Links

 

Gloster Javelin History and Design Links

 

RAF and Related Links

 

Other Links


Below: Gloster Javelin FAW.9 XH903 on display at Gloucestershire Airport, UK.

The Mk.9 was the last Javelin variant to be built and also the last aircraft
built by the Gloster Aircraft Company (now included under Hawker Siddeley Aviation).

Gloster Javelin fighter on display

Photo: 2006 Adrian Pingstone (Arpingstone)
Released by the author to the public domain






Site Photos and Comments

Acknowledgment

All photos in this section were kindly provided by
James Towill
and are used here by permission. 

General

Below: Overview of main wreckage.

Other parts including engines, however, lie scattered some distance away.

Overview of area containing bulk of remaining wreckage

Photo: 2008 J. Towill

Below: Some of the Javelin's remainspossibly,
 tailplane sections
lying in and near the burn.

Javelin tailplane section 01

Photo: 2008 J. Towill

closer view of tail section

Above: Part of the tailplane (?) assembly or empennage.
 The Javelin's main wings were delta-shaped.

Photo: 2008 J. Towill

general tail view

Above: General view of Javelin tail section.

Photo: 2008 J. Towill

Below: Close-up of section shown on left.

Internal tail section close-up

Photo: 2008 J. Towill

Below: Above section viewed from opposite side.

section viewed from opposite side

Photo: 2008 J. Towill

closer view of this section

Above: Close-up view of lower section shown on left

Photo: 2008 J. Towill

Alternative close-up view of above section

Above: Alternative close-up view of above section.

Photo: 2008 J. Towill

 

Landscape / Location

The photos below provide an approximate idea of where the main wreckage is located.
The views are taken looking down Bowbeat Burn Gorge from near the crash site.

Below: Looking down Bowbeat Burn Gorge.

Gladhouse Reservoir can be seen in the distance.

Bowbeat Burn Gorge 01

Photo: 2008 J. Towill

Below: A wreckage part can be seen
 near the centre of this image.

Bowbeat Burn Gorge 02

Photo: 2008 J. Towill

Bowbeat Burn Gorge 03

Above and Right: Other views of the Gorge.

Photos: 2008 J. Towill

Bowbeat Burn Gorge 04

Forward to Javelin pages 2, 3


To view other aircraft, please go to the Crash Index page.

 

 

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