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Aircraft Photo
BELOW: Actual photo of Starways Douglas C-47B G-AMRB taken at Liverpool (Speke) Airport.
This was the same aircraft that crashed near Largs, Ayrshire, while on a positioning flight to the former (Glasgow) Renfrew Airport.
Postcard photo kindly provided by David J. Smith (author, High Ground Wrecks and Relics)
Aircraft Type and Background
Starways Douglas C-47B-35-DK Dakota / G-AMRB
Civil Transport (ex Military Transport)
Aircraft Type Nickname: "Dakota"; "Skytrain"; "Gooney Bird", and others.
The Douglas C-47 aircraft was a military version of the Douglas DC-3. the C-47B variant was powered by two R1830-90 engines, equipped with superchargers and extra fuel capacity for extended flying by the military. This particular C-47B, however, had been decommissioned and disposed of for civilian use. At the time of the accident, it was being operated by Starways.
Starways was a British airline, operating from 1948 to 1963, when it was taken over by British Eagle. Its operating base was Liverpool (Speke) airport. Among other types, Starways operated Avro Ansons, Douglas DC-3's, DC-4's and Vickers Viscounts.
BELOW: A C-47B Mk IV in RAF Transport Command livery, now owned and operated by Classic Flights Air Atlantique. RAF code: KK116. Civil registration: G-AMPY.
Photo: 2008 Adrian Pingstone (Arpingstone). Released by the author to the public domain under the terms of the Wikimedia Commons licensing arrangement.
Aircraft Accident Details
It is sometimes reported that the aircraft involved in the accident was a Douglas DC-3. However, according to the accident report, and to Mr Blane Sr.—a former Renfrew aerodrome fireman who attended the crash scene—it was a Douglas C-47B. The C-47 was the military variant of the DC-3; although, by this time, it was in civilian use. The C-47 was known as the 'Dakota', or sometimes, the 'Gooney Bird'.
This aircraft had departed from Liverpool Speke Airport and was on approach to the former Glasgow Renfrew Airport a positioning flight. The aircraft had been chartered to fly to Lourdes the following day.
The C-47B was making an instrument approach to Renfrew aerodrome when it struck Greenside Hill at 1250 ft msl.
According to the accident report, the crash was due to pilot error. The report states that the Captain permitted the aircraft to descend below the approved safe height for approach to Renfrew Airport. As a result, the aircraft hit the ground some miles short of the airport.
Of the three crew members on board, a pilot and air hostess survived. A second pilot, however, was killed in the accident.
The surviving pilot pulled the air hostess out of the wreck, crawled down the hill with a broken back, ribs and other severe injuries to raise the alarm, and then crawled back up to the crash site. When the fire crews arrived, they couldn't run hoses up but could only take hand held extinguishers, which were ineffectual.*
* The information in the last paragraph above was provided by Mr. Blane Sr. (fireman in attendance), and was very kindly passed on to the author of this website by his son.
Being a positioning flight only, no passengers were being carried at the time of the accident.
Aircraft Crew Casualties
The airline pilot who died in this accident was:
He was found dead inside the aircraft wreckage at 22.00 hrs on 28th March 1956.
The name of the surviving pilot was Geoffrey Moss, Liverpool.
The name of the surviving air hostess was Hilda Phillips (24), Liverpool.
Crash Site Photos
BELOW: Some small pieces of wreckage from the C-47 Dakota that crashed here in 1956. These fragments formed most of the remaining wreckage when the photo was taken in 1990.
Photo: © 1990-2009 Alan Leishman
BELOW: The crashed Starways C-47B Dakota seen lying at Greenside Hill near Largs in 1956.
Photo: © 1956-2009 Alasdair McLeod
BELOW: Accident Investigators carefully examine parts of the crashed aircraft.
Photo: © 1956-2009 Alasdair McLeod
Photo Gallery
For additional crash site and wreckage photos please select from the drop down Album Menu in the Photo Gallery.
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Crash Date / Site
Accident Date: 28 Mar 1956
Accident Site: Greenside Hill
Region: North Ayrshire (Clyde-Muirshiel Regional Park)
Nearest town or village: Largs
Nearest large towns: Largs (W) or Kilbirnie (E)
OS Grid Ref. 63 / NS 273 578 (?)
GPS Ref: N/A
Present Condition: Some fragmented wreckage remains at the site.
Aircraft Details
Registration or Serial: G-AMRB
Operator: Starways
Operating Base: Liverpool (Speke) Airport (LPL / EGGP)
Base Location: Speke, near Liverpool
Current Airport Status: Operational Civil Airport
Current Airport Name: Liverpool John Lennon Airport (EGGP)
Principal airport data courtesy of John Woodside, A Catalogue of UK Airfields
Related Links
Accident Specific Links Audio interview and media article on Largs plane crash. (Testimony of David Hendry, one of the rescuers) Aviation Safety Network (Accident Summary) Impact point photos from 1980's and Cycle Kinross
Aircraft Model Link Photo of Starways G-AMRB (model) at Classic British Flight Sim Forum
Other Links Douglas C-47 Skytrain / Dakota at Warbird Alley Douglas C-47 Skytrain / Dakota at Wikipedia
Hill Walking Links
(Hillwalking and Mountaineering) Hiking in the Highlands of Scotland Hillwalking (The Scottish Mountaineering Club) Hillwalking.org.uk (Equipment, etc.) Mountain Guides (Routes, maps, advice and guidance compiled by Steven Fallon) OutdoorScotland.co.uk (Directory of Clubs, Associations, and Mountain Rescue Teams) The Mountaineering Council of Scotland Scottish Winter Hillwalking Course WalkingScotland (The official Walking site of Scotland's national tourism organisation)
Other Outdoor Activities Backpacking and BackpackersCicerone (Backpacking Guides for Walking in the UK) Kayaking and CanoeingKayak Scotland (Sea Kayaking in Scotland) Kayaking at Active Scotland (Various venues)
Mountain BikingMountain Bike Trails (Forestry Commission Scotland) Mountain Biking at Active Scotland (Various venues)
Rock Climbing and AbseilingAbseiling Scotland (Various venues) Climbing, Scrambling and Abseiling Scotland Mountain Sports Courses and Paddle Sports Courses at Glenmore Lodge Rock Climbing at Scottish National Outdoor Training Centre (Skills Courses and Qualifications Courses) Rock Climbing in Scotland (Rock Climbing Areas) UKClimbing.com (UKC) (Includes Abseiling / Rappelling)
Trekking and HikingGairloch Trekking Centre (Pony Trekking in the Scottish Highlands) Pony and Quad Treks (North Wales) Ramblers (UK) Ramblers (Worldwide Holidays)
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Douglas C47B G-AMRB
Greenside Hill, Largs, Ayrshire
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